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Profit, Loss, Discount and Different Prices Formulas

Important profit and loss formulas

Profit = SP – CP
Loss = CP – SP
Profit% = ProfitCP × 100
Loss% = LossCP × 100
SP = (100 + Profit%100) × CP
CP = (100100 + Profit%) × SP
SP = (100 – Loss%100) × CP
CP = (100100 – Loss%) × SP
Discount = MP – SP
SP = MP – Discount
MP = SP + Discount
SP = (100 – Discount%100) × MP
MP = (100100 – Discount%) × SP
SP = (100 – d1100) (100 – d2100) (100 – d3100) × MP
Single discount as percent = MP – SP

Abbreviations:

SP ⇒ selling price
CP ⇒ cost price
MP ⇒ marked price
d ⇒ discount
d1 ⇒ first discount %age
d2 ⇒ second discount %age
d3 ⇒ third discount %age

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Last updated on: 17-09-2025
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