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List of Area and Perimeter Formulas of 2D Shapes

Important area formulas of 2D shapes

Table of area formulas of 2D shapes
2D shape Area
Rectangle l × b
Square a × a = a2
Parallelogram b × h
Rhombus b × h
or 1 2 × d 1 × d 2
Trapezium 1 2 ( a + b ) × h
Triangle 1 2 × b × h
Isosceles triangle b 4a 2 - b 2 4
Equilateral triangle 3 4 a 2
Circle πr2

Perimeter formulas of 2D shapes

Table of perimeter formulas of 2D shapes
2D shape Perimeter
Rectangle 2(l + b)
Square 4a
Parallelogram 2(a + b)
Rhombus 4a
or
2 d 1 2 + d 2 2
Trapezium a + b + c + d
Triangle a + b + c
Isosceles triangle 2a + b
Equilateral triangle 3a
Circle Circumference = 2πr
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Last updated on: Jun 18, 2026
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